Keselamatan dan
Prosedur Kerja serta Peralatan yang digunakan dalam Perakitan Komputer
Tujuan
1. Menjelaskan keselamatan dan
prosedur kerja.
2. Mengidentifikasi peralatan dan
perangkat lunak yang digunakan pada personal komputer beserta fungsinya.
3. Penggunaan alat perakitan.
Prosedur Keselamatan Kerja dan
Penggunaan Alat
Tempat kerja
harus memiliki pedoman keselamatan kerja agar:
Melindungi pekerja dari kecelakaan
Melindungi alat dari kerusakan
Melindungi lingkungan dari
kontaminasi
Karakteristik keselamatan tempat
kerja
- Bersih, teratur dan ruang kerja yang memadai
- Prosedur penanganan peralatan yang tepat
- Penanganan limbah atau daur ulang komponen/material yang berbahaya
- Safety guidelines
- Pedoman Keselamatan Kerja
- Semua perusahaan wajib melaporkan bberbagai kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi, termasuk penjelasan prosedur kerja yang tidak diikuti
- Kerusakan peralatan dapat berupa klaim kerusakan dari konsumen
- Jenis Pedman Keselamatan Kerja : Umun, Kelistrikan, Api
Types of Interference
- Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
- Build up of an electric charge resting on a surface
- 30 volts of static electricity can ddamage a computer component.
- Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)
- Intrusion of outside electromagnetic signals in a transmission media, such as copper cabling
- Sources can be: Man-made, natural events, climate or any source designed to generate electromagnetic energy.
- Power fluctuations
- Voltage in a computer that is not accurate or steady
- Blackouts, brownouts, noise, spikes, power surges
Procedures to project
the environment
- Computers and peripherals contain materials that can be harmful to the environment.
- We should protect the environment by responsibly disposing and recycling :
- Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS): Fact sheet summarizing information about material identification, including hazardous ingredients that can affect personnl health, firre hazard, and first aid requirements.
- Proper Disposal: Policies that specify the procedures for disposing different materials such as batteries, monitors and used printer kits.
Specialized Tools
- Skilled use of tools and software makes the job less difficult and ensures that tasks are performed properly and safely.
- Hardware
- ESD Tools
- Hand Tools
- Cleaning Tools
- Diagnostic Toolss
- Software
- Disk management tools (Fdisk, Format, Scandisk, Defrag, etc.)
- Protection software tools (Antivirus, Firewall, etc.)
- Organizational
- Notes
- Journal
- History of repairs
- Internet Reference
Proper Tool Use
- Safety in workplace is everyone’s responsibility
- Before cleaning or repairing equipment, check to make sure that your tools are in good condition.
- Proper use of an antistatic wrist strap.
- Proper use of an antistatic mat.
- Proper use of hand tools.
- Proper use of cleaning materials.
CAUTION: Before cleaning any
device, turn it off and unplug the device from the power source.
Chapter 2 Summary
- Work in a safe manner to protect both users and equipment.
- Follow all safety es to prevent injuries to yourself and to others.
- Know how to protect equipment from ESD damage.
- Know about and be able to prevent power issues that can cause equpment damage or data loss.
- Know which products and supplies require special disposal procedures.
- Familiarize yourself with MSDS sheets for both safety issues and disposal restrictions to help protect the environment.
- Be able to use the correct tools for the task.
- Know how to clean components safely.
- Use organizational tools during computer repairs.
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